Charlton Comics – Greg Goldstein's Comic Art Gallery

Jack Kirby — Gorillas, Tigers, The Apocalypse, Oh My!

August 22, 2023 Greg Goldstein Original Art and The Artists

Kamandi #16, April 1974

I didn’t react well to Kamandi… at first.

I was a huge fan of the Planet of the Apes Franchise, and when I first saw the promo image (The Comics Reader, probably) for the cover of issue #1, I became miffed.

Why would Jack rip off POTA? Was the King finally out of original ideas?

Ah to be that young and foolish again. Kamandi quickly became a favorite. And little did I know that the Statue of Liberty “end of human civilization trope was already a SF trope by the time Rod Serling incorporated into his brilliant POTA screenplay. (See below.)

And, if you’re going to end human civilization with one breed of animals develop advanced intelligence, why not do it with all of them.

Heh.

That’s why the King is the King.

And, it gets better. Turns out Jack was incorporating some similar ideas he had previously used in a short story in Alarming Tales, 15 years prior to Kamandi. (Also, see below.)

So, what did I know? Not much, apparently. Like I said, to be that young and foolish again.

This page is the final issue Mike Royer inked, and the first that D Bruce Berry (working apprentice style) had a hand in. He took over solo the following issue. Tom Kraft of the Jack Kirby Museum believes both worked on this specific page.

Kamandi, apes and tigers — all on one page. What more could I ask for?

Now, or then.

Planet Of The Apes Statue of Liberty Scene

A post apocalyptic and buried (land or water) Statue of Liberty had appeared at least three times prior to the first POTA film. (I’m not exactly sure when the reprint of After The Rain first appeared, but the cover art is much stronger this time around.)

*A destroyed Statue has appeared countless times since Planet of Apes.*

*Before and after comics; the dreadful Mighty Samson (1965) & John Byrne’s Doomsday + 1 (1975) cover that pays homage to Kirby and POTA.*

Jack Kirby Alarming Tales pre-Kamandi Story — *Kirby’s original tale (pun intended) of advanced animal species fighting. with each other in a post apocalyptic world first appeared in Harvey’s Alarming Tales #1 (1957.)*

Wayne Howard — The Master’s Disciple

October 31, 2021 Greg Goldstein Original Art and The Artists

Midnight Tales #18, May 1976

Wayne Howard studied as an assistant under Wally Wood and then went full-on Wood with his creator driven book Midnight Tales which lasted 18 issues in the early mid -70s.

(The Iron Man is the final story in the final issue of the series. No relation to Tony Stark.)

And, of all of Woody’s assistants, Howard made no bones about his referential approach to Wood’s style.

The comic was a unique creation at Charlton (or anywhere, actually) and featured nearly exclusive Howard-drawn stories. Charlton promoted Howard’s concept on the cover — and in the fan press and at conventions.

A young African American in an industry still mostly dominated by (older) white men, Howard himself was a unique member of the comics creative community. He was known to be somewhat shy, and he was also known for conservative views, again a striking contrast to many of his industry peers.

When Howard left comics, he rarely spoke about his work; He passed away at the much too early age of 58 in 2007.

Steve Ditko — The Drowned Girl

March 11, 2021 Greg Goldstein Original Art and The Artists

Scary Tales #12, March 1975

Legendary artist Steve Ditko delivers a great page in this mid-70s “EC-style” story of murder and comeuppance. (And puzzled fish. Don’t forget the puzzled fish.)

Ditko’s work during this period at Charlton tends to be a bit all over the map in terms of draftsmanship and level detail, but this story is a fine example of his more polished work from the era.

(For the record, even lesser Ditko stories are still better than 80-90 percent of the rest of industry’s output in that timeframe, especially at secondary companies.)

From a rights and commercial standpoint, it’s likely that this Ditko material will never officially be collected into trades. Some of it can be found on the Internet, and fortunately, the Charlton horror comics themselves are typically very inexpensive in lesser condition.

*In addition to the original publication, “The Drowned Girl” was also reprinted in an “all-water” horror-themed comic a few years later.*

Watchmen — Odds and Sods

January 18, 2020 Greg Goldstein Original Art and The Artists

Random Thoughts and Observations

Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons early concept art for Watchmen

The Price Of Greatness

Each time I consider a purchase of an original Watchmen page, the price becomes too rich for my taste and I get cold feet. And then, each succeeding time, the price is much higher. Lesson learned? Not yet.

That said, at IDW, we published a beautiful Watchmen Artifact Edition, so I did get to browse quite a few pages and see some impressive scans.

Archie’s Efforts

The MLJ/ Archie superhero universe is fascinating: Since the 80s there have been multiple attempts to launch and sustain the characters, and none have quite worked. Fingers crossed for the most recent efforts, although I’m not certain any new titles featuring the latest iterations were published last year. It’s also interesting that Archie has licensed them to DC a few times.

DC’s Appetites

And speaking of DC, it’s fascinating to me that they would own so many superhero characters, add more, and then license even more. To wit: They purchased the Quality library, the Marvel family, The Charlton superheroes, and Wildstorm. At one point or another, they’ve licensed the Archie superheroes, The T.H.U.N.D.E.R Agents, The Spirit, The Conde Naste pulp characters and Fighting American. And a host of other ones I’m likely overlooking. Whew.

Moore’s Luck

Did Alan Moore’s familiarity with the Charlton and Archie characters come from childhood? Or later perhaps when he attends some fan gatherings/ early UK conventions? You could barely find some of those comics in New York, so it’s intriguing (and ultimately fortunate) that they made their way into the UK.

Morisi Gets His Rights

Why did Peter Cannon Thunderbolt revert back to creator Pat Morisi? Why was his deal so different than Steve Ditko’s? Or, did he manage to find a copyright loophole later on? Questions, so many questions…

Not Too Desolate:

If Bob Dylan receives a royalty for the Desolation Row lyrics included in the Watchmen comics, it’s probably the easiest and most surprising money ever. If his people took a flat fee, all I can say is… oops.

Frank McLaughlin — Charlton’s Atomic Age Ends

January 16, 2020 Greg Goldstein Original Art and The Artists

Captain Atom # 89 (1967), Re-creation By Frank McLaughlin, 2012

Concluding our series on the roots of the Watchmen characters.

Charlton’s haphazard and often erratic publishing strategy certainly didn’t help sustain its line of superheroes. (Or “Action Heroes,” since technically, superhero is a joint trademark of Marvel and DC. But I digress.) Captain Atom #89 is the final issue of that series, and within a year all of the (mostly short-lived) action heroes were toast.

They wouldn’t return until about seven years later, when Charlton deciphered the burgeoning fan market. The company endorsed the superhero-themed Charlton Bulletin in 1975, a fanzine that included among other things, Steve Ditko’s unpublished penciled story for the cancelled Captain Atom #90. They asked a young Charlton freelancer by the name of John Byrne to ink it.

Byrne is among many talents with early careers at Charlton. Others include Dick Giordano, Jose Garcia Lopez, Jim Aparo, Bob Layton, Denny O’Neill, and Mike Zeck, Also on that list: Inker (and Charlton Art Director) Frank McLaughlin, who inked Ditko’s original #89 cover and re-created this version above.

As for Captain Atom? DC purchased him and the rest of the Charlton superheroes from the financially struggling Charlton in 1983, and they made their first DC appearance in Crisis on Infinite Earths (1985). Since then, he (and the rest of the gang) ultimately lived on in the pages of DC, of course, which was the point of Editor Dick Giordano not letting Alan Moore use those exact characters for Watchmen.

Alan, as we have discussed, was not deterred, and created his own versions of the characters.

Ironic, since those original Charlton characters could barely raise an eyebrow, and yet we are still talking about Moore’s Watchmen today.

*The original and published art for Captain Atom #89. Frank’s red-do is faithful, but makes a few changes.*

*The first and last pages of Steve Ditko’s Blue Beetle re-do, from a backup story in captain Atom Atom #83.*

*The introduction of Nightshade. 1966 or not, the handling of the character earns an “ouch.”*

Thunderbolt makes an entrance, and exits a short time later. He precedes the re-dos of Captain Atom and Blue Beetle in 1965. (And he takes over the Son of Vulcan title, who is never truly considered part of the Charlton main superhero universe.)*Meanwhile, the rights reverted back to creator Peter Morisi, and Thunderbolt now has a home at Dynamite Publishing, where he feels a lot like… Ozymandias.*

The Peacemaker steps up and Captain Atom celebrates his new uniform and power abilities. And The Question makes his final appearance in Blue Beetle #5 (1968), which inexplicably appears on the newsstand nearly a year after issue # 4.

Final tally Watchman —

Nite Owl 2 – Blue Beetle 2
Silk Spectre 2 – Phantom Lady/Black Canary/Nightshade
Comedian – Peacemaker/Shield
Dr. Manhattan – Captain Atom
Rorschach – The Question
Ozymandias – Peter Cannon, Thunderbolt

Denys Cowan and Bill Sienkiewicz — Meta Human

January 7, 2020 Greg Goldstein Original Art and The Artists

The Question #37, March 2010

HBO’s Watchmen was an unexpected television smash of 2019, and it has landed on a number of best of lists. This series of posts explores the Watchmen characters, which have roots in the more traditional superhero universe.

Steve Ditko creates the iconic and mature character Mr. A (with moral absolutism as his trademark) in 1967 for the prozine Witzend, published by Wally Wood.

A few months later, Ditko tones down the violence and moral absolutism just a bit, and creates a more comics-code friendly character, The Question, for Charlton Comics.

In 1983, DC acquires the Charlton superheroes from the financially strapped publisher. The characters first appear in 1985’s mega-event Crisis on Infinite Earths as inhabitants of “Earth Four.”

In 1986 Alan Moore retools the Question/Mr. A as Rorschach for Watchmen.

Even before Watchmen concludes, the Question receives his first own ongoing (and very mature) DC series by Denny O’Neil and Denys Cowan.

In issue #17 of that series, the Question (Vic Sage) reads a Watchmen comic and dreams that he is Rorschach.

A most meta series of events.

Ultimately, The Question series ran 36 issues, ending in 1990. 20 years later, DC added an extra issue as part of the Blackest Night storyline that brought back additional issues of previously cancelled comics.

Which brings us here: In this issue, Bill Sienkiewicz, who drew or inked nearly all of the covers for that original series, inks an entire issue for the first time over Denys Cowan’s dynamic pencils. (Cowan had penciled all but one original issue.)

This is the last page (Renee Montoya is The Question here) from the story. But, of course, certainly not the last of The Question. As he/she has already appeared a few times since, most recently notably in Grant Morrison’s Multiversity: Pax Americana on a new version of Earth Four.

And, in this universe, Vic Sage sounds a lot like… Rorschach.

And the circle continues….

Ten years ago, in Blackest Night, the original Question, Vic Sage, is resurrected to fight the then current Question, Renee Montoya.

*The first appearances of Mr. A and The Question, along with the cover of the first and only feature-length Question comic from Charlton.*

*We meet Rorschach in Watchmen #1, and then the Question meets him in his dreams in Question #17, the first time a Watchmen character appears in any other DC comic.*

*A recent incarnation of the Question and his Charlton colleagues in the DCU.*

Steve Ditko — Road To Watchmen

January 4, 2020 Greg Goldstein Original Art and The Artists

Captain Atom #89, December 1967

HBO’s Watchmen was an unexpected television smash of 2019, and it has landed on a number of best of lists. The next few posts explore the Watchmen characters, which have roots in the more conventional superhero universe.

Most fans of the original 1986 graphic novel know that the main group of (five of the six) Watchmen characters have direct antecedents from the “Charlton superhero universe.” Since DC had recently acquired those characters from the financially strapped competitor, creator Alan Moore’s idea was to use them for his Watchmen concept. But Dick Giordano, DC’s editor at the time, nixed the idea, knowing that Moore’s concept would mean that those characters would be rendered unusable in the greater DC Universe.

Moore, undeterred, simply turned the Charlton characters into his own.

Some more literally than others.

Steve Ditko renders a dynamic action page featuring the original Dr. Manhattan, Captain Atom.

Ditko is the unofficial godfather of the Watchman, having created or revamped Captain Atom, The Blue Beetle and The Question (plus Nightshade) all in a short period in 1966/67. With little in the way of material changes, the three appear as Dr. Manhattan, Nite Owl, and Rorschach in Watchmen. (Nightshade is not so obvious — more on that in a future post.)

Ditko had left Marvel in 1966, returning to Charlton in the immediate period after his departure. His return there launched a brief, but ultimately futile attempt at a fuller Charlton superhero universe. By 1968, none of the books survived.

Ditko is co-creator (with writer Joe Gill) of the original Captain Atom character, and his origin story (March 1960) is extremely similar to Dr. Manhattan’s, minus the blue skin. In Space Adventures #33, he is seemingly atomized, but he ultimately reappears — with super powers. President Dwight Eisenhower asks him to become the military’s greatest weapon.

On this page from the final issue of the original series, Captain Atom fights “Thirteen” a (surprise!) super-villain with supernatural powers. Inks are by Frank McLaughlin, who was Charlton’s Art Director at the time. Finding a decent inker for Ditko — other than Ditko — could often pose a challenge, but McLaughlin delivers here.